Home bakers sell bread, cookies and cakes in many communities, but the rules they follow depend on the state. Each state sets its own cottage food rules, including which foods a home baker may sell, where the sale can happen and what the label must say. Buyers who know those basics can find local makers, ask better questions and know who made the food they bring home.
Note: This article is general information, not legal advice. It explains the rules in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina and Mississippi. Law details come from each state's guide on this site. The Florida guide was last reviewed Oct. 12, 2026, and the other four were last reviewed Oct. 13, 2026. Each guide links to the official statute and agency pages.
Where to look
- A directory. Cottage Food Directory lists home-based makers by state and county, with the foods they sell and how to reach them. Browse by state and county from the all states page. New cottage food makers are added daily.
- Farmers markets and local events. Many home bakers sell in person. Markets can set their own vendor rules on top of state law. Sources: GDA Cottage Food FAQ; SCDA Home-based Food Production Law Guidance (July 2025). For the seller's side of market rules, see Selling at Farmers Markets: What to Bring and What to Ask.
- Social media. Some makers advertise on social media. Mississippi law allows online advertising, including on social media, but does not allow online sales. The Alabama Department of Public Health, or ADPH, says Alabama's law does not prohibit advertising, and Alabama allows online sales to buyers in Alabama. Sources: ADPH Cottage Food; Miss. Code Ann. 75-29-951(2).
- Local stores, in some states. Georgia and South Carolina allow cottage foods to be sold in grocery stores that post the required signs. In Georgia, a city or county may ban these sales by ordinance. Florida, Alabama and Mississippi do not allow them. Details are in the state-by-state section below.
Signs a home baker follows the law
A label with a home-kitchen statement
Each of these states requires a statement, on the label or in a notice to the buyer, that the food was made outside the state's regular food safety rules or inspection. The required statements are:
- Florida: "Made in a cottage food operation that is not subject to Florida's food safety regulations." Source: Fla. Stat. 500.80(3).
- Georgia: "This product was produced at a residential property that is exempt from state inspection. This product may contain allergens." Source: O.C.G.A. 26-2-473(a).
- Alabama: a statement that the food is not inspected by the Alabama Department of Public Health or the local health department, and a statement that the food may contain allergens. Source: Ala. Code 22-20-5.1(e).
- South Carolina: "PROCESSED AND PREPARED BY A HOME-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATION THAT IS NOT SUBJECT TO SOUTH CAROLINA'S FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS." Source: S.C. Code 44-1-143(D).
- Mississippi: "Made in a cottage food operation that is not subject to Mississippi's food safety regulations." Source: Miss. Code Ann. 75-29-951(3).
The statement is a required disclosure. It tells buyers the food was made under the state's cottage food rules rather than in an inspected commercial kitchen. For a full walk-through of a label, read What a Cottage Food Label Tells You as a Buyer.
A name and a way to reach the maker
Labels in these states must show the name of the cottage food operation, and most must also show an address. Georgia and South Carolina let makers print a state-issued identification number in place of a home address. Sources: O.C.G.A. 26-2-473(a); S.C. Code 44-1-143(D). A label with an identification number instead of a street address is allowed in those states.
Foods that fit the rules
Cottage food laws generally cover foods that do not need refrigeration to stay safe, such as breads, cookies, cakes without perishable fillings, jams and candies. Georgia's law, for example, excludes foods that need temperature control for safety, and the Georgia Department of Agriculture, or GDA, lists meat, eggs, dairy products and cooked vegetable products such as salsa among the foods that do not qualify. Sources: O.C.G.A. 26-2-470; GDA Cottage Food FAQ. If a maker offers a food that seems to need refrigeration, check the state guide to see whether it qualifies.
Food safety training, in some states
Georgia requires cottage food operators to complete an ANSI-accredited food safety training program, and Alabama requires a food safety course approved by the state health department. Sources: GDA Cottage Food; Ala. Code 22-20-5.1(e). The Florida, South Carolina and Mississippi statutes do not require a food safety course. In any state, a buyer can ask a maker about food safety training.
No permit does not mean illegal
In each of these states, a home baker who follows the cottage food law and stays within any sales cap does not need a state food permit. Florida exempts makers with annual gross sales of $250,000 or less, and Mississippi exempts makers with gross sales of $35,000 or less a year. Georgia has required no state license since July 1, 2025. Alabama requires no food service permit, and South Carolina requires no license or permit. Sources: Fla. Stat. 500.80(1); Miss. Code Ann. 75-29-951(1)(a); GDA HB 398 FAQ; Ala. Code 22-20-5.1(b); S.C. Code 44-1-143(F).
For a home baker, the label and the type of food are better signs of a legal sale than a permit.
How buying works in each state
- Florida: Makers may sell in person, online or by mail order. They may deliver in person or at an event venue, or ship by the U.S. Postal Service or a commercial carrier. Wholesale sales are not allowed, so makers may not sell to stores or restaurants for resale. Source: Fla. Stat. 500.80(2). See the Florida guide or browse Florida makers.
- Georgia: Makers may sell directly to buyers, including online and by mail order, and to grocery stores and restaurants. GDA says direct sales are to consumers within Georgia. Stores must post a sign and keep cottage foods in a separate, labeled section or display case. A county or city may ban these third-party sales by ordinance after notice and a hearing. Sources: O.C.G.A. 26-2-472; O.C.G.A. 26-2-473(d); O.C.G.A. 26-2-478; GDA Cottage Food FAQ. See the Georgia guide or browse Georgia makers.
- Alabama: Makers may sell in person, by phone or online, but only directly to consumers in Alabama. ADPH says stores, restaurants and other permitted food establishments may not sell food made in a private home. Sources: Ala. Code 22-20-5.1(a)(2); ADPH Cottage Food. See the Alabama guide or browse Alabama makers.
- South Carolina: Makers may sell directly to buyers, including online and by mail order, and to retail stores that post a sign about home-based food. State guidance says direct sales must be delivered in South Carolina. Sources: S.C. Code 44-1-143(E); SCDA Home-based Food Production Law Guidance (July 2025). See the South Carolina guide or browse South Carolina makers.
- Mississippi: Sales must go directly from the maker to the buyer. Online sales, mail order, wholesale sales and sales to stores are not allowed, but makers may advertise online, including on social media. Sources: Miss. Code Ann. 75-29-951(2); MSDH Cottage Food FAQ. See the Mississippi guide or browse Mississippi makers.
For a side-by-side look at the rules, read How Cottage Food Laws Compare in Florida, Georgia, Alabama and South Carolina.
Questions to ask a home baker
- What is in it? Ask for the ingredient list and any allergens, especially for custom orders without a printed label.
- What else is made in the kitchen? A home kitchen often uses the same counters and pans for many recipes, which matters for buyers with food allergies.
- How should it be stored? Follow any storage instructions the maker gives.
- How does pickup or delivery work? The answer should match what the state allows.
Frequently asked questions
Can I buy cottage food online in Mississippi?
No. Mississippi law does not allow cottage food sales over the internet or by mail order. Makers may advertise online, but the sale must go directly from the maker to the buyer. Sources: Miss. Code Ann. 75-29-951(2); MSDH Cottage Food FAQ.
Can I buy home-baked goods at a grocery store in Georgia?
Yes. Since July 1, 2025, Georgia law allows cottage food makers to sell to grocery stores and restaurants. The store must post a sign and keep cottage foods in a separate, labeled section or display case. A city or county may ban these store sales by ordinance. Sources: O.C.G.A. 26-2-472; O.C.G.A. 26-2-478.
Can I order from an Alabama home baker if I live in another state?
No. Alabama law limits cottage food sales and delivery to consumers in Alabama. Source: Ala. Code 22-20-5.1(a)(2).
Can I have a Florida home baker mail an order to me?
Yes. Florida law allows delivery by the U.S. Postal Service or a commercial mail delivery service, and UF/IFAS Extension says Florida cottage foods may be shipped across state lines. The buyer's state may have its own rules. Sources: Fla. Stat. 500.80(2); UF/IFAS FS425.
Find makers near you
Browse home bakers and cottage food makers by state and county on the all states page, and check the cottage food rules for any state. New cottage food makers are added daily. Makers can claim and update their free listings at any time.
Sources
- Florida Statutes 500.80
- UF/IFAS Extension: FS425 (Florida cottage food)
- Georgia Cottage Food Law, O.C.G.A. 26-2-470 et seq. (PDF)
- Georgia Department of Agriculture: Cottage Food
- Georgia Department of Agriculture: Cottage Food FAQ
- Georgia Department of Agriculture: HB 398 FAQ (PDF)
- Code of Alabama 22-20-5.1
- Alabama Department of Public Health: Cottage Food
- South Carolina Code 44-1-143
- South Carolina Department of Agriculture: Home-based Food Production Law Guidance, July 2025 (PDF)
- Mississippi Code 75-29-951
- Mississippi State Department of Health: Cottage Food FAQ (PDF)
This article is general information, not legal advice. Check your state's rules and ask the maker when you have questions about a product.